That is, a beam of light can be manipulated along its path.
The study is published in the journal Nature.
The research builds upon a time cloak described last year which was only able to hide single brief events of time in an optical beam.
Hidden data
This work is different to other "invisibility cloaks" in that it hides events in time, rather than spatial objects - which similar efforts have looked into.
The team from the Purdue University in Indiana have shown they can hide events in the path of a continuous light beam by having several "holes in time".
They were able to cloak nearly half the data put in the beam's path, which they would otherwise be able to detect.
Cloaking, just as it sounds is where an object or event is hidden from vision. This can apply to frequencies of light or sound. For example, stealth war planes can be difficult to detect on enemy radar.
"We were able to push the light forward and back using commercial telecoms components, that are controlled by electrical signals," said Andrew Weiner, who co-authored the paper.
"When one sends high speed data over an optical fibre in the existing infrastructure, in many cases it's just 1s and 0s [binary code].
'Undesirable communication'
"An important part of the present paper exploits the principle of space-time duality, which means that like in the original concept of a temporal cloak, one of the directions of spatial cloaking had been replaced by time.
"It shows how beautiful the space-time principles are that can be used in optics. While previous cloaks are interesting as well, in the sense that they change optics in space, now we can change the way light, and thus information, behaves in space and time," Prof Hess told BBC News.
The research has several possible applications, Prof Weiner told BBC News. It could make data more tamper proof, could be used to monitor "undesirable communication" and could be used by governments or large firms that handle sensitive or confidential information.
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